Wound management is a challenge for medical science. It is very important to be careful not to get infected while they are being treated. Some injuries require hospital treatment. Other things can be done at home. But it is important for everyone to know the important things when taking care of wounds. Because if injuries are not managed properly, they can also affect a person's overall health. There are many causes of injury. In this case, the doctor will start the surgery by making an incision in the skin. But it's a straight line wound made in a clean and dirty area. As it is managed in a hospital under the guidance of a doctor, there is a small risk of infection. This is why surgical wounds usually heal within a certain period of time. However, healing wounds from other causes is not easy; There are many factors involved. It is not the cause of the injury. Road accidents, falls, house or industrial fires, cuts from sharp tools, construction accidents, slips and falls in bathrooms/toilets, leaks of dogs and other animals - the most common type of injury. What should you do immediately after an injury?
Minor injuries can be treated at home. But serious injuries that are deep and profusely bleeding require hospital treatment. Wash the wound immediately with clear water. Bleeding areas should be clamped. If ice cubes are applied to the bleeding area, the bleeding can be controlled to some extent. Bleeding can be controlled by wearing clean clothes. If it is not controlled within 10 minutes, it should be taken to the hospital immediately. Immediately pouring cold, clean water over the fire will help control the body's fire process to some extent. If analgesic oil is available, it should be applied to the wound. Vaccination against tetanus should be mandatory if the wound and its surroundings come in contact with soil and other dust. If the wound is large and deep, joining together and suturing helps the wound heal quickly. Some wounds require daily cleaning (clothing). But this method should use non-toxic materials. A doctor or qualified nurse will clean the wound thoroughly to prevent infection. In such a case, it is advisable to visit the nearest hospital every day and clean the area. Some other shallow wounds are best treated with topical cream alone. If the wound is on the part of the body that moves or is in tension, it is better to cover it with a clean cloth (bandage). But keeping clean is very important.
Scarring depends on its depth, width and other factors. Factors such as the patient's physical condition, especially blood sugar, nutritional status, restrictions, etc. can affect wound healing. Disease is the main factor that makes the healing process difficult. If a person has diabetes, appropriate medication should be used to control sugar levels under the guidance of a professional. Otherwise, high blood sugar levels promote the growth of bacteria and the wounds that are caused easily. Touching the wound with dirty hands or utensils can also cause infection. So pay attention to that.
Swelling, pain, sores, a bad smell, or fever and sores that are healing indicate that the sores may be infected. A doctor's advice is important in such cases.
There are three steps in every wound healing process. Once the inflammatory process begins and white blood cells kill any bacteria that may be present, platelets are collected to stop the bleeding.
The sores will subside within a few days. Later, the connective tissue breaks down and separates due to various repetitive processes. Protein is important for building all tissues and for a strong immune system. In addition, there is a need for micronutrients such as iron, calcium, magnesium. Therefore, eating a diet rich in protein is also important for wound healing. Getting enough oxygen in this part is also important. Therefore, if the person has anemia or smokes, the treatment will be reduced. As the body and mind are closely related, the state of mind of a person is also very important. A happy, stress-free mood with a positive attitude can also help the wound heal faster.
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